Japan Beauty Standards

Negation

Negation The negation


Negation is the negation of a statement. This is in the sentence is expressed in the negative (negated). There are various linguistic means for the negation of statements. These agents include words such as negation, no, no, no, never, no one

etc. There are different types of negation words: you can make one's own testimony, for example, in response to a question.

Want some ice cream? - No.

Other negation words in the sentence as a pronoun or as adverbs used:

I have not seen anyone.
I have never met him.

with negation words, a sentence be denied the board as a whole:

I have not seen him.

With the help of intonation, word order and sentence context, the negative part of the record are highlighted. In this case, the selected part to a corresponding part is compared with a positive statement:

I have not seen him (but I've seen someone else)

This kind of negation is called contrasting negation (a contrast generating negative).

The negative is described in the following aspects:

negation words What words is in the negative?
Contrasting denial are as highlighted phrases in denial?
word order Where are the negation of words in the sentence?
double negation What do two negatives in one sentence? Other means of expression are
What types of negation is negation in addition to the words?





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other means of expression

Negation: other means of expression

statements can be negated by a negation not only using words. The language also provides other means of expression, that a statement can be negated. For example:

conjunctions without that, instead of, nor
prepositions without, except, instead
prefixes and suffixes, un-, ill-,-los
unreal conditional and optative sentences if you had been right to deny
verbs with nay importance refuse


conjunctions

conjunctions like without, without, (to) take that, (on) rather than the exception that neither them nor guide implicitly a negated statement

He unwraps the gift, without saying thank you.
~ He unwraps the gift. + He thanked not.

your lying in bed, rather than you work.
~ is in your bed. + You work not.

The film is neither exciting nor interesting.
~ The movie is not exciting and not interesting.




prepositions prepositions can have a negative meaning. These are like prepositions (to) take, instead, except, without, regardless.

I drink my coffee without sugar.
~ I take no sugar in the coffee.

He came instead of his brother
~ His brother did not come, but he has come.

I have read all his books except the last.
~ I've read all his books, but I have not read his last


prefixes and suffixes

With certain prefixes and suffixes can be answered in the negative terms are formed. For example: * un-


This message is unpleasant.
= This message is not pleasant.

* miss-
His behavior we dislike.
= His behavior does not like us.
The prefix-added but often miss the importance of false, inadequate (misunderstand me wrong =).

* a-, des-, dis-, in-
The drawing style is atypical (= not typical) for a comic.
These youths come from a disharmonious (= not harmonious) family.
He introduced us to many indiscreet (= not discrete) questions. *

-los
your company was unsuccessful.
= your companies trying had no success.
He looks at her speechless.
~ He looked at her and not talking.


unreal conditional sentence in the subjunctive and counterfactual request Set

With the subjunctive indicates that a conditional sentence or a request set is unreal. In this sense, including the negative with the subjunctive a statement:

you you would like to attend if they had time.
-> They will not visit because you do not have time.

Would you look right, you had it for a long time found.
-> because you can not really looking for, you have not found it.

he were still here!
-> He is not here.


verbs with nay importance

Some verbs have a semantic element that denies the following clause, without the denial that there is expressed. These are verbs such as deny deny, prohibit prevent, refuse:

it denies to have committed the crime.
~ You said that they did not commit the crime.

He refuses to return the borrowed money. He will not return ~
the borrowed money.

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The word order of negation words

The word order of negation words

is the position of negation words in a sentence also depends on their function:

pronoun nobody no / no / no, nothing
Article word no
adverb (negative particle) is not, never, never, nowhere, nowhere, nowhere, nowhere, no way, no way, no way


pronoun

The Negationspronomen nobody, nobody / no / no and do not take the position of the subject or an object. So these both before they can stand in the middle:

No / no / can not help me.
I can no / no / not help.

I did not see anything.
I have not seen.


Article word

The negative item no word has the status of an item word, that it stands as an attendant at the beginning of a noun group:

I do not buy books.
I do not buy old books.
I have not seen some unknown people. See

noun group, word order.

If no contrasting negation, it is also before the noun group. Emphasis and a sentence to indicate that it is a contrasting negation is:

I do not buy new books (but CDs).
I do not buy new books (but antiquarian books).


adverb (negative particle)

The position of the words used as adverbial negation depends in part on whether they as a blanket, not contrasting negation or contrasting negation are used (see Contrasting negation): As a non

contrasting denial they have a tendency towards the end of the sentence are to:

I do not read this book.
I have not read this book.

See more presence as not contrasting negation

When contrasting negation they stand before the sentence, which they emphasize:

I do not read this book (but another).
I have never read this book (but another).

see no further role as contrasting negation

addition, not all used as adverbial negation words alone in the run are:

Never / he has never listened to me.
nowhere / anywhere we could talk undisturbed.
help is nowhere to be expected. Nowhere can you escape
.

NOT: Do not I read this book.

The negation word can not stand only together with another member of the sentence in the first place. It is then a contrasting negation:

Not this book I have read (but another).


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Weiwei

applies in modern standard German, the occurrence of two negatives in a sentence rather than strengthen the negation. The two negatives cancel each other: I never

no complaints.
=
I still have any complaints.
not = I have never had any complaints.

the keys I can never find anywhere else.
=
I can find the key somewhere.
not = I can never find the key somewhere.

No one has not accepted the invitation.
=
All have accepted the invitation.
= not Nobody accepted the invitation.
He did not warn you
for nothing.
= He has for you something (better: for good reason) warned.

is often a relative with the double negation related before combination. It consists of the negation word not a word with a negative meaning. Such combinations have the importance of a cautious affirmation: I do not

reluctantly.
= I do quite like.

He does not look bad.
= He looks pretty good.

you followed the call is not without interest. =
the conversation followed with some interest.

A special kind of double negation are combinations of one said no law and one with not denied, that before, before, or initiated by the subordinate clause. The clause is a condition rather than a set of clauses::

I pay nothing until I get a detailed statement.
= I pay when I receive a detailed statement.

See Time clauses, Negates with conditional meaning: before, before to.


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The contrasting negation

The contrasting negation
The contrasting negation

In contrasting negative is the refusal to understand that highlights the denied proposition a set of special and he faced a similar phrase in a positive statement:

non contrasting negation I have not seen him. - I have seen him
Contrasting denial I have not seen him. - I've seen his sister.

The contrasting negation is characterized by a particular word order and a particular emphasis. The negative word precedes the highlighted portion (see word order), and the highlighted portion is emphasized:

I have not seen him (but his sister).

The stress (or written language of a sentence) is important because the word order may not specify more clearly whether it is a contrasting negation is and - if so - what part of the sentence is highlighted:

non contrasting negation He has no red car purchased.
Contrasting He negation does not buy a red car (but a green).
He has purchased a red car (but a red motorcycle).

The contrasting negation can highlight all the parts of a sentence, parts of members of sentences, and sometimes even parts of words:

He has not paid his grandson a book but a CD.
We have never had with the new car, but always with the old.
The cafe is not available, but behind the station. You shall
matters shall not, unload it.


Note: In other grammars uses a superficially similar concept: This kind of negation is "special negation" or "word negation", and the only negative part of the sentence. The "special negation" is the "negation of sentence" to which negates the whole sentence.



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Negation words

Negation words
Negation words

With the help of negation words is a statement in the negative:

I have not seen him.
He never arrived.
No one warned me.

The following words are negative words:

no no no no no
never never no one nowhere nowhere
nowhere nowhere not no way (no means)

you can set are classified and described according to their importance and according to their function:

importance
function

See also:


gain not no way, no way, under any circumstances, by no means
at all, even, absolutely
Limitation not yet, not more

importance
Most negation words can a combination of denial - are described and a concept affirmed ():

person - someone = no one I know of someone.
I do not know anyone.
non-person - something = nothing you have seen something.
anything you saw.
time - ever = never
never Have you ever seen him?
I have never seen him.
site - anywhere anywhere =
have nowhere you the money hidden somewhere.
you have the money hidden anywhere.
origin - somewhere nowhere = The sound comes from somewhere.
The sound is nowhere.
direction - anywhere you go anywhere = anywhere.
you go nowhere.


indefinite articles - a = no He buys a book.
He buys a book.
- = no artikellos He buys books.
He does not buy books.
- yes = no Are you coming? - Yes.
you coming? - No.

not the negation word negates all other aspects, including sweeping the entire statement:

I like you.
I do not like you.


function, the negation words are divided into different classes according to their function in the sentence:

rate equivalent no
pronoun nobody, nobody, nothing
adverb (negative particle) is not, never, never, nowhere, nowhere, nowhere, nowhere
Article word no, nothing
Abtönungspartikel (without negative connotation) is not


sentence equivalents

The negation word no takes the place of one of a whole sentence. It is used as a negative answer to a crucial question:

you coming? - No.

Negation words in no way, no way, no way, under no circumstances are by no means obsolete, and the gains of no, that can also stand alone:

you coming? - (No,) no / not / in any case / in no case


pronoun

The Negationspronomen nobody, nobody / no / no and not take the place of the sentence subject or object. No one stands for people, no / no / none for individuals or non-people, not for non-person: Nobody

/ no / can not help me. I
anyone / have not / have not seen anything.

The Negationspronomen can be extended by attributes (see Satzgliedbau, Pronomengruppe):

He has no one taken from his home village.
We have seen nothing special.

For use by any and see no one and not (a).


adverbs (negation particles)

The adverbs (negation particles) never, never, nowhere, nowhere, nowhere, nowhere, not in the set occupy the site of an adverbial:

Temporalbestimmung (when?): Never, never I have never said that.
locating (where?): Nowhere, nowhere I can find the key anywhere.
provenance (where?): He is nowhere nowhere.
direction determination (where?) Anywhere you go nowhere.
General: no I did not say that.

The word is not negation and negation of other particles can also be used contrasting. Then they deny not only lift but also produces a sentence and sentence him to a place in a different, positive statement to:

General: I have not met him.
Contrasting: I have not met him (but his sister).

General: I have never met him.
Contrasting: I've never met him (but always his sister).

See Contrasting denial.

not as a negation of the adjective and past participle:

The negation word can not deny even an adjective or a participle. The field of negation extends not go over the whole sentence, but only on the adjective or the participle. The negative word precedes the negated adjective / participle:

He was the illegitimate son of a count.
At the opening were also many non-invited guests.
the use of "no" as non-contrasting negation

can also include advanced adjectives and participles are denied in this way:

He was not very smart son of a count.
At the opening were not many people invited by the hosts.

The combination of an adjective can not be written separately or together:

the unmarried son or unmarried son
non-conductive materials and non-conductive materials
See spelling, separately and together spelling, content, not + adjective.


Article word

If the pronoun is not used as no substitute pronoun (see above, none), it has the function of a negated indefinite article:

I buy a book. - I buy a book.

It is also used when the noun or noun group in the positive set are artikellos:

I buy books. - I do not buy books.
I drink milk. - I do not drink milk.

To distinguish between a non-no-no and not see (a).

This article is no word can also be used contrasting. See Contrasting denial.

ago substantivized adjectives and pronouns nothing else has the function of an Article word:

There is no good unless you do it.
She has dealt with anything else.


Abtönungspartikel no negative meaning

The negation word can not be used without any negative meaning in exclamations and questions:

What we have not tried everything!
= What we have tried everything! We tried everything.

not someone else can help you? Can
= someone else help you?

It here is not a negation, but rather a Abtönungspartikel that expresses the emotional involvement of the speaker.


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Negation Separable and inseparable verbs

Negation The negation


Negation is the negation of a statement. This is in the sentence is expressed in the negative (negated). There are various linguistic means for the negation of statements. These agents include words such as negation, no, no, no, never, no one

etc. There are different types of negation words: you can make one's own testimony, for example, in response to a question.

Want some ice cream? - No.

Other negation words in the sentence as a pronoun or as adverbs used:

I have not seen anyone.
I have never met him.

with negation words, a sentence be denied the board as a whole:

I have not seen him.

With the help of intonation, word order and sentence context, the negative part of the record are highlighted. In this case, the selected part to a corresponding part is compared with a positive statement:

I have not seen him (but I've seen someone else)

This kind of negation is contrasting negation (a Contrast-building called denial).

The negative is described in the following aspects:

negation is negated words
What words?

Contrasting denial
How are highlighted phrases in denial?

word order
Where are the negative words in the sentence?

double negation
What do two negatives in one sentence?

other means of expression
What types of negation in addition to the negation of words?




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Separable verbs are the words of a separate work. While untrennbare Verben are words that do not work separately. If you make a sentence with a separate verb, then the prefix must be separated and placed at the end of the verb, except in sentences using the verb capital ( Modalverb ). Referred to as separate is, writing the prefix of these words. Not all prefixes should be separated from the verb base. But all the prefix, whether written separately or apart, have different meanings to the word base.

Zum Beispiel:
In basic words: kommen = come

Ich komme um 07:30 UHR
I arrived at 07.30.

If given prefix: an, mit, be, etc.. will lead to new understanding of each word.

Zum Beispiel:

arrived

ankommen = Er kommt um 08:00 UHR an .
He arrived at 8

mitkommen = join

Wir Fahren morgen nach Bekasi. Kommst du mit ?
Tomorrow we will go to the Bekasi. Are you coming?

Both these verbs are verbs separately, therefore, the writing of the prefix "an" and "mit" placed at the end of the sentence.

But there are also types of verbs are not separate. This means writing the prefix has not changed. Only the verb meaning that are different tersebuit verb base.

Zum Beispiel:
kommen = come

bekommen = get

Grecg be kommt eine Eins in Mathe
Grecg scored one in mathematics.

bekommen = ordering

In the restaurant, the service usually asks: Was bekommen Sie

?

That means: You want what message?


Separation prefix in the verb alone or trennbare Verben, apply on line:

1) Statement

Irene steht jeden Tag um auf 9:00 UHR. Irene
wake up every day at 9

2) Sentence Commands

Irene, steh jetzt auf !
Irene, wake up !

3) The sentence asked the question words

Um wieviel UHR auf steht morgens Irene ? What time
Irene get up every morning?

4) The sentence asked without question words

Noch Steht sie nicht auf ?
Is he awake yet?

prefix changes or the location last written to the four types of sentences above, differ in that the use kalamat modalverb .

Zum Beispiel:

Irene muss jeden Tag um 08:00 UHR stehen auf.
Irene had to get up every day at eight

======================================== ========================
From the description above, hopefully you can have an idea of a separate verb and verb do not separate. Reference to distinguish the two types of verb is to recognize the prefix.

Let us learn the prefix of the verb separately, here!

ab = off, down
abholen = to pick up
abnehmen = to take off

an = at, on
anfangen = to start, begin
anrufen = to call, telephone
anziehen = to put on, dress

auf = up
aufhören = to stop
aufräumen = to clean up
aufstehen = to get up, stand up

aus = out
ausgehen = to go out
aussehen = to look, Appear

on = remote-in, buy into
asleep = to shop
= to fall asleep

= TV far
= continue to watch TV

= away go away
= to leave, go away

forth, 'hither', to fetch here
=
come to fetch = to come back from

= 'thither', stand up to there
= to place, put

bring with = with, along
= come to bring along
= to come along
think to take along to take = to =

after
= to think, reflect demand
= to inquire, to ask after

= around, at
plan to look = to look around

before = before
= to have planned
introduce = to introduce

by = by,
past come = to come by

away = away go away
= to go away, leave
away = to take away

to = to listen, closed = to listen
close = to close

back = back
return = to give back
come back = to come back

together are together
together = to come together


Kata Kerta tidak terpisah (inseparable verbs)

Jika kata kerja dalam AWALAN terpisah ditulis terpisah, letaknya selalu diakhir sentence, then the prefix does not separate the verb is not separated. The verb of this kind, written just like you make sentences using the verb base:

kommen = come
Ich komme heute nicht / I do not come today.

bekommen = get
Wer bekommt heute einen Brief? / Who got a letter today?

stören = interrupt
Entschuldigung, store ich Dich? / Excuse me, do I disturb you?

zerstören = destroy / burn down
zerstört unsere Wohnung Das Feuer. Fire
they burned down our house

Zerstör die Wohnung!
Destroy the house!

Feuer Das kann unsere Wohnung zerstören.
fire could destroy our house.

prefix in the verb are not separated, mespikipun not written separately but have the semantics of the word stress in Indonesian tersebut.Dalam we know the word "burn", in German means: feuern or can also Feuer geben Lassen. But the word certainly does not burn you can use, if you want to say something more than just burn yana, for example: Das Feuer

zerstört unsere Wohnung. The fire was
our house burned down

Beriktu some prefix that if you find initiate a basic verb that you have met before, then certainly these verbs, merupakan kata kerja tidak terpisah.

For example:

be = makes a verb answer transitive = to answer (a question) visit
or turns action towards object = get to visit
= get to receive,

ent, emp = beginning of action miss = to escape
or separation receive = to receive

er = stress on outcome do = know to experience
or accomplishment = to recognize

ge = result, use win completeness or = to win or gain
successful action = to use up, consume

miss = same as English 'mis-' = to misunderstand misunderstand abuse
= To abuse

ver = action of the verb has to oversleep
verschlafen = miscarried (BUT NOT ALWAYS!) Verlaufen = to go astray

Zer = asunder, apart zerbrechen = break into pieces to
zerstören = to destroy

= ================================================== ====================
Here are some exercises to make you the master of this theme. Good practice! Bitte bilden Sie

Saetze!

1. Wir / vorbeikommen / heute / um 10:00 Uhr

___________________________________________________ 2. when / you have / get up /?
___________________________________________________
third we / / win the football game.
___________________________________________________
4th Irene, / clean / your room!
___________________________________________________
5th Mr. Resmol visit / / me / please / you!
___________________________________________________
6th / You watch TV / now?
___________________________________________________
7th / See you / him?
___________________________________________________
8th why / return / me / my laptop / not / you
___________________________________________________
9th du / pass / this afternoon / Clock by 12?
___________________________________________________
10th Dinda / in the evening / arrive alone / / yesterday
___________________________________________________
11th what / pay / now / you?
___________________________________________________
12th Grecg / sleep / night against Central / first
___________________________________________________
13th sell / / brains / the / I / Internet
___________________________________________________
14th miss / you / never / me / why / here?
___________________________________________________
15th du / German Teachers / Me / a / recommended / good?
___________________________________________________


online practice:

Did you still want to do more exercises on this subject? Then make these online exercises!

Separable verbs and untrenbare:

Exercise 1 / / Exercise 2 / / Exercise 3 / / Exercise 4 / / Activity 5





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